“ Catalogue of the Families of the Parishes of St. Mary’s Bay and St. Mandé etc. 1818-1823

. . . .

. 234
Francois Devault ) c
Cecile Miuce ) c
Marg. 25 ans c mariée
Joseph 24 Juillet 1797 c (815)
Jean Seraphim 27 Mars 1799 c marié
Marcellin 18 Fév. 1801 c
Anne Marie 20 Fév. 1803 c mariée
Michel Gatien 18 Xbre 1804 c
Cecile 19 Février 1807
Marie Elizab. 23 Février 1809
Frederic 20 Janvier 1812 “ 13782,13783

Note: Francois Devault, Cecile Miuce, Marguerite Devault, Joseph Devault, Jean Seraphim Devault, Marcellin Devault, Anne Marie Devault and Michel Gatien Devault were confirmed in the Roman Catholic Church (the ‘c’ beside their names indicates ‘confirmed’). Marguerite Devault, Jean Seraphim Devault and Anne Marie Devault were married at the time that this catalogue was compiled (the ‘marié’ and ‘mariée’ indicate ‘married’).

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“ Catalogue of the Families of the Parishes of St. Mary’s Bay and St. Mandé etc. 1818-1823

. . . .

. 36
Frederic Guiddery ) c obiit
Marguerite Devault ) c
Marie Genevieve 18 Xbre 1811 “ 13780,13781

Note: Both Frederic Guiddery and Marguerite Devault were confirmed in the Roman Catholic Church (the ‘c’ beside their names indicates ‘confirmed’) and that Frederic Guiddery is deceased at the time that this catalogue was compiled (the ‘obiit’ indicates ‘deceased’).

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“ Catalogue of the Families of the Parishes of St. Mary’s Bay and St. Mandé etc. 1823-1829

. . . .

. 22
Frederic Guiddery ) c
Marguerite Devalut ) c
Marie Genevieve 18 Xbre 1811 c “ 13791,13786

Note: Frederic Guiddery, Marguerite Devault and Marie Genevieve Guiddery were confirmed in the Roman Catholic Church (the ‘c’ beside their names indicates ‘confirmed’).

    ___________________

“ Catalogue of the Families of the Parishes of Baie Ste. Marie and St. Mandé etc. par order alphabétique 1840-1844

. . . .

. 266
Guiddery (Frederic ) c
Marg. Devault ) c “13787,13788

Note: Frederic Guiddery and Marguerite Devault were confirmed in the Roman Catholic Church (the ‘c’ beside their names indicates ‘confirmed’).

None

Marguerite Devault
Marg. Devault

“ CHAPTER IV
AUGUSTIN ESCAPES, SETTLES IN ST. MARY’S BAY

Augustin Gedree was born in 1740, in either Pisiquit or Île Royale. He married Marie Francoise Jeanson around 1767, the year his father died. Augustin was the son of Pierre Guedry dit LaBine and Marguerite Brasseau and the grandson of Claude Guedry dit Grivois and Marguerite Petitpas. He is the ancestor of all the Guedry, Geddry, Guidrey, Guiddry, Jeddry and Jedrey families in Clare, Nova Scotia and New England.

Augustin is my great, great, great, grandfather. Somehow that seems a very close relationship for two people born almost two full centuries apart. The reason can be found by reviewing the Genealogy. Augustin and I are so close because I am the result of a string of births that happened when the age of the male members of the family averaged thirty-nine years.

Augustin Escapes

Augustin was captured by the English but was never deported. He was not deported because he escaped. He never left Acadia. This is his story.

In 1754, Augustin’s father Pierre dit LaBine was in Merligueche, probably with his family. Pierre is recorded as having surrendered to the English “at the time of the exile”, probably in 1755, on Île St-Jean (Prince Edward Island). Perhaps Augustin, then 14 or 15 years old was “taken” while Pierre was in Merligueche. Perhaps he was captured or detained at the time of his father’s surrender on Île St-Jean. In any case he was put on board a ship ready to sail for the English colonies. Somehow Augustin escaped from the ship before it sailed. Legend has it that he swam ashore and made a run for it, eventually making his way to La Heve in the region of Cape Sable, near his Grandfather’s old stomping grounds.

It is quite possible, but not verified, that the name of the ship he escaped from was the Pembroke. The Pembroke is recorded as the only ship that had experienced a mass escape of Acadian prisoners in 1755. It was docked at Goat Island off the shore of Port Royal when the escape took place.

Why Augustin would have been transported to Port Royal from Merligueche or Ile St Jean is unknown. A possible reason is “lack of transport”, not enough ships, to do the deed. English records are replete with complaints about “lack of transport”. If Augustin had been captured while Pierre was in Merligueche, and then was brought to Port Royal because transport was available there, that would explain why, when he escaped, he made his way back to Le Heve in the Merligueche area. He would have thought his father was still there.

We know that Augustin lived among the Micmac Indians for at least eight years. He remained a free man, one of the few Acadians who managed to do so. Of course he lived in constant fear of capture, but being the product of at least two generations of Coureurs de Bois, would have been quite comfortable living that way.

Augustin Settles in St. Mary’s Bay

In 1763, when the Acadians were again free to come back to their homeland (many did not), Augustin emerged from the woods and settled quietly on the west coast of Nova Scotia on land at Gilbert’s Cove near Hobb’s Hill and west of St. Croix Chapel. We believe it was there that he met and married Marie Jeanson and where at least three of their children, Hermat-Pierre, Joseph Felix and Augustin Jr. were born. In 1900, that land was owned by M. Charles Mande Melancon.

The couple initially entered into a civil marriage before witnesses in 1767. Their marriage was “rehabilitated” in a Church ceremony by a missionary from Windsor (now Truro) on May 8, 1769. One source reports that when English Colonists moved in beside him in 1787, he moved down the coast of St. Mary’s Bay, obtained a Grant of Land and became the pioneer settler of Cheticamp. This was certainly understandable given what he and his family had experienced under the English.

Bona Arsenault believed and had written in his books that Augustin settled in Cheticamp, Cape Breton. I wrote him and explained that there were two Cheticamps, the second in the St. Mary’s Bay area of Nova Scotia. At first he rejected the idea. Then one morning at seven A. M., while I was still asleep, the phone rang. The operator said, “Please hold for a call from the Office of the Vice-Premier of Canada”. That woke me up. Bona Arsenault, who was then a Member of Parliament, and for some reason was calling from that office, came on the line and apologized for not taking my Cheticamp, St. Mary’s Bay claim seriously at first, but, being the good Genealogist he was, he had looked into it and had now concluded I was correct. He told me I “would get full credit” in his future writings on the subject. I never checked. Bona and I had several other conversations over the next few months. I believe it was he who directed me to Father Partrice Gallant at the University of Moncton, New Brunswick.

The remainder of Augustine’s children were born in Cheticamp, St. Mary’s Bay, now known as St. Alphonse. During my visit to Meteghan in 1965, I was brought to a house, in St. Alphonse, that, I was told had been built by Augustin’s son Philippe. The story was that old Augustin might have lived out his final days there and this his son Evariste, my great grandfather was born there. In 1965, the house was owned by the Deveau family. There is a photograph of the house, substantially modified since the original of course, in the Picture Gallery.

A list of Augustin’s children is shown in Table 4. There is a gap of 10 years between Anne and Philippe. It is possible there were other children, but if there were, I have found no record of them.

Table 4
Children of Augustin Gedree and Marie Jeanson

Name Year of Birth

Hermat-Pierre 1767
Joseph Felix 1770
Augustin 1771
Anne 1773
Philippe 1783
Romain 1784
Frederic 1790
Jean 1790

Augustin, his son Augustin, Hermat-Pierre and Philippe appear on the Annapolis County Poll Tax record of 1792. At that time their name was spelled Gedree. The Pierre listed in the record is Hermat-Pierre.

The next we hear of Augustin’s children is in a census taken over the years 1818 to 1822 by Father Ligogne. In that census and subsequent censuses taken by the same Priest, we find the Gedrees, Philippe, some of his brothers, some of his children and Philippe’s mother, Marie Jeanson, still living in the St. Mary’s Bay area. Some lived in Meteghan, another in Plympton.

The 1818-1822 census indicates that Augustin was “deceased”. We interpret this confusing statement to mean Augustin died sometime between 1818 and 1822 while married to Marie-Jeanson.

Other entries indicate that Marie was living with her son Jean and his wife Rosalie Clothilde Robichau from 1822 to 1827 at least. Marie Jeanson was no longer living with her son according to the Ligogne census of 1840-1843, meaning she had probably passed away by then.

At least one Genealogist has suggested that Augustin had a second wife. I have found no evidence of it and there appears to be no knowledge of it within the family. The census of Father Ligogne seems to contradict it as well.

Four of Augustin’s Children Establish Families

Records indicate that two of Augustin’s children established families that remain today in the St. Mary’s Bay area and parts of New England, primarily Massachusetts. They are Hermat-Pierre and Philippe. I was told that Frederic and Jean also established families in the Nova Scotia/Cape Breton area but their trails has been harder to follow. I have included as much information as I was able to find about them in the narrative.

Of these four, the most extensive families, or at least the ones we know the most about, are those begun by Philippe and Hermat-Pierre. Hermat-Pierre’s name has been carried down through family records simply as Pierre. “5412

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“ Frederic and Jean

I have developed only limited information about Frederic and Jean. The information I have on both of them ends at the fifth generation. Perhaps some of the Guedrys, Geddrys, Guidreys, Jedreys and Jeddrys that I am aware are out there, but cannot find where they fit, belong to their families.

Frederic was born around 1790 and married Marguerite Devault about 1810. They had only one child I have been able to discover, Marie Genevieve, born December 18, 1811. Frederic was living in the “22nd House in Plympton”, not far from Gilbert’s Cove, in 1843. No additional children beyond Marie Genevieve were listed in the census of 1840-1843.

Jean was also born about 1790. There is a possibility, based on the approximate dates of birth that Frederic and Jean might have been twins, but, as uncertain as these dates are, it is only a possibility. Jean married Rosalie Clothilde Robicheau around 1824. Together they had four children shown in Table 7.

Table 7
The Children of Jean Guedry And Rosalie Clothilde Robicheau

Name Year of Birth
Valentin 1825
Augustin Hilaire 1827
Marguerite Charlotte 1829
Jean Mande 1835 “13789

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“ The twenty-fifth of August 1799 I the undersigned priest have supplied the ceremonies of baptism to Marie Anne, born the 10th of July 1798 of the legitimate marriage between Pierre GIDDERY and Anne BELLIVEAU of this parish, she having been baptised by Marie JANSON (JOHNSON), her grandmother, for lack of a priest; thus have the father and mother of the child assured me, present at the ceremony. The godfather was Frederic GIDDERY, her uncle, and the godmother Marguerite GIDDERY, her aunt, also of this parish. /s/ Sigogne, priest. “7169,5430

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“ The twenty-first of April 1801 after three publications of the banns of marriage made at the sermon of the parish Mass for three consecutive Sundays, namely the fifth, twelfth and nineteenth of the month of April between Silvain COMEAU, major son of Joseph COMEAU and of Marguerite JANSON (JOHNSON) of this parish on one part, and between Marie Ositte AMIRAULT, daughter of Isidore AMIRAULT, and of Marie LEBLANC, also of this parish on the other part, under which there was found no canonical impediment other than that of the third degree of parentage, which considering the circumstances under which the parties find themselves, parents and allies of almost all the families, considering also the smallness of the place and the small number of inhabitants and Catholic families, I have granted dispensation to them by virtue of an express power which I received from Reverend Sir Edmund BURKE, missionary priest at Halifax and grand vicar of milord the Bishop of Quebec, in a letter that he addressed to me on this subject dated at Halifax the 10th of November 1800 and signed by the said Sir Edmund BURKE, I the undersigned priest have received their mutual consent to marriage and have given them the nuptial blessing with the ceremonies of the Catholic church in the presence of the said Joseph COMEAU, father of the groom, and Anselme LEBLANC, of Casimir LEBLANC, of Charles COMEAU, brother of the groom, of Frederic GIDDERY, of Gabriel AMIRAULT, brother of the bride, and of several other persons, parents and friends of the parties, all of this parish, of whom most declared they did not know how to write. /s/ Gabriel AMIRAULT; Sigogne, priest. “13790,5443

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“ Catalogue of the Families of the Parishes of St. Mary’s Bay and St. Mandé etc. 1818-1823

. . . .

. 36
Frederic Guiddery ) c obiit
Marguerite Devault ) c
Marie Genevieve 18 Xbre 1811 “ 13780,13781

Note: Both Frederic Guiddery and Marguerite Devault were confirmed in the Roman Catholic Church (the ‘c’ beside their names indicates ‘confirmed’) and that Frederic Guiddery is deceased at the time that this catalogue was compiled (the ‘obiit’ indicates ‘deceased’).

    ___________________


“ Catalogue of the Families of the Parishes of St. Mary’s Bay and St. Mandé etc. 1823-1829

. . . .

. 22
Frederic Guiddery ) c
Marguerite Devalut ) c
Marie Genevieve 18 Xbre 1811 c “ 13791,13786

Note: Frederic Guiddery, Marguerite Devault and Marie Genevieve Guiddery were confirmed in the Roman Catholic Church (the ‘c’ beside their names indicates ‘confirmed’).

    ___________________

“ Catalogue of the Families of the Parishes of Baie Ste. Marie and St. Mandé etc. par order alphabétique 1840-1844

. . . .

. 266
Guiddery (Frederic ) c
Marg. Devault ) c “13787,13788

Note: Frederic Guiddery and Marguerite Devault were confirmed in the Roman Catholic Church (the ‘c’ beside their names indicates ‘confirmed’).

None

Frederic Gedree
Frederic Giddery
Frederic Guédry
Frederic Guiddery